全球局势动荡下坚持财政纪律 新西兰政府:稳经济比大撒钱更重要

2026年7月21日|新西兰华人每日资讯网

针对新西兰统计局(Stats NZ)最新公布的通胀数据,财政部长Nicola Willis表示,最新数据显示,中东局势引发的国际油价飙升是推动通胀上涨的主要原因,也进一步证明政府坚持财政纪律、谨慎应对全球经济波动的政策方向是正确的。

油价飙升推高通胀

根据统计局公布的数据,截至2026年6月底,新西兰消费者价格指数(CPI)年通胀率达到4.1%。

其中,推动通胀上涨的最大因素来自燃油价格:

汽油价格同比上涨 27.5%

柴油价格同比上涨 71%

统计局指出,如果剔除汽油和柴油价格上涨因素,年度通胀率仅为2.9%,仍处于新西兰储备银行(RBNZ)设定的1%至3%目标区间。

Willis表示:

“新西兰家庭在加油时都切身感受到中东冲突带来的影响。本季度通胀上升主要是国际油价上涨造成,而不是整个经济出现全面性的价格飙升。”

食品与房租涨幅趋缓

虽然整体通胀上升,但政府认为部分数据仍释放积极信号。

数据显示:

食品价格年涨幅由4.0%下降至2.8%;

全国平均房租年涨幅仅0.5%,创近25年来最低水平。

政府认为,这表明除能源价格外,国内通胀压力已有明显缓和。

财政纪律仍是首要原则

Willis强调,最新数据再次说明,新西兰必须继续坚持财政纪律。

她表示:

“新西兰无法避免全球经济冲击,但政府必须专注于控制自己能够掌控的事情。”

她指出,政府将继续:

审慎制定财政政策;

控制政府开支;

避免推出进一步推高通胀的大规模刺激措施。

精准补贴代替全民撒钱

针对国际油价上涨带来的生活成本压力,政府并未采取普遍性补贴,而是推出有针对性、临时性、及时性的援助措施,帮助受燃油价格上涨影响最大的家庭。

Willis认为,如果采取全面补贴政策,不仅财政成本巨大,也可能进一步刺激通胀,削弱经济复苏成果。

她表示:

“我们既帮助民众渡过短期冲击,也避免破坏经济复苏取得的成果。”

政府看好未来四年经济前景

尽管国际局势仍充满不确定性,政府预计,新西兰经济未来四年仍将保持稳健增长。

官方预测包括:

年均经济增长率约 2.7%;

四年内新增约 22万个就业岗位;

工资增长速度预计将持续快于物价上涨。

Willis表示:

“只有工资增长持续快于物价上涨,才能从根本上提高新西兰民众的生活水平和购买力。”

她最后强调,政府将继续推动经济建设,提高国家抵御未来全球经济冲击的能力。

新闻点评

此次4.1%的通胀率虽然高于市场预期,但数据显示,通胀主要受到国际能源价格推动,而非国内需求过热。政府借此强调坚持财政纪律的重要性,希望避免因扩大财政支出而加剧通胀压力。

不过,对于普通家庭而言,汽油、柴油价格大幅上涨仍将持续推高交通运输及物流成本,并可能间接影响其他商品价格。未来几个月,中东局势、国际油价走势以及新西兰储备银行的货币政策,仍将是影响经济发展的关键因素。

Today’s inflation figures show the impact of the global oil price shock, while reinforcing the Government’s prudent response to global volatility, Finance Minister Nicola Willis says.

Stats NZ’s Consumers Price Index showed inflation was 4.1 per cent in the 12 months to the end of June. By far the biggest contributor was the increases to petrol and diesel, at 27.5 per cent and 71 per cent respectively.

Stats NZ reports that without changes in petrol and diesel prices, annual inflation would have been 2.9 per cent, within the Reserve Bank’s target range for inflation.

“Families have felt the impact of the conflict in the Middle East when filling up their cars. Higher global oil prices drove much of this quarter’s inflation increase, rather than a broad surge in prices across the whole economy,” Nicola Willis says.

“There are encouraging numbers in this release, with annual food price inflation falling from 4 per cent to 2.8 per cent. Annual rent increases were only 0.5 per cent across the year, the lowest for almost 25 years.

“What today’s data underscores is the need for continued fiscal discipline. New Zealand is not immune to global shocks but as a Government we must focus on controlling what is within our control. 

“For our Government, that means making careful choices, restraining government spending, and avoiding decisions that would add significant pressure to inflation.

“Rather than a blanket, costly response that risks fuelling further inflation, we have delivered targeted, temporary, and timely support for the New Zealanders under the most pressure from higher fuel price.

“Taking this approach means that we have been able to support people through a short-term shock without undermining the progress we’ve made on New Zealand’s economic recovery.

“Despite the conflict in the Middle East, New Zealand’s economy is set to grow 2.7 per cent on average every year for the next four years, creating 220,000 jobs.

“Wages are expected to grow faster than prices over that period, which is ultimately how we can make life more affordable for New Zealanders long-term.

“This Government is building New Zealand’s future and ensuring we can withstand any future shocks.”