FIT伙伴关系成员承诺推动贸易更加顺畅
编辑部 | 2026年7月19日
未来投资与贸易伙伴关系（Future of Investment and Trade Partnership，简称FIT）成员国19日在奥克兰举行部长级会议，并承诺推出一系列务实举措，以促进国际贸易、减少贸易壁垒。
担任本次会议主席的新西兰贸易与投资部长托德·麦克雷（Todd McClay）表示：
“非常高兴在奥克兰欢迎来自非洲、中东、亚洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲以及太平洋地区的部长和代表。新西兰一直因坚持以规则为基础的国际贸易体系、积极推动降低贸易壁垒而受到国际社会尊重。这次会议向世界展示了新西兰的发展理念以及我们能够提供的合作机会。”
他说：
“会议取得的成果表明，各国部长都希望采取切实可行的行动，进一步促进国际贸易发展。”
麦克雷特别指出，新西兰主导发起了一项针对非关税壁垒（Non-Tariff Barriers，NTBs）的新合作安排。
他说：
“仅对新西兰而言，非关税壁垒每年影响约90亿纽元的贸易额，其中农业和初级产业受到的冲击最为明显。对于像新西兰这样的中小型经济体而言，这些壁垒直接决定我们的出口企业能否在国际市场保持竞争力。”
本次会议取得的主要成果包括：
■ 九国共同签署《应对非关税壁垒宣言》
包括新西兰在内，共有9个国家签署《关于应对非关税壁垒部长宣言》。
宣言建立了一套合作框架，推动各成员采取实际行动，共同减少贸易障碍，加强各国贸易竞争力。
■ 推动数字贸易合作
新西兰与其他FIT伙伴共同发表《数字贸易部长宣言》。
宣言旨在充分利用数字技术促进国际贸易，包括推动：
- 无纸化贸易（Paperless Trade）
- 电子商业单证
- 数字化贸易流程
下一阶段，各成员将开展电子贸易文件试点项目，并通过政府与企业合作（PPP）模式逐步推广。
■ 加强全球供应链韧性
FIT伙伴中13个成员共同签署《关于经济韧性的部长宣言》。
各成员承诺：
- 共同应对经济安全风险；
- 与其他贸易伙伴保持合作；
- 确保国际贸易持续畅通；
- 保持陆路、航空及港口等关键基础设施开放；
- 维护全球供应链的稳定性和完整性。
■ 启动全球补贴问题合作
会议同意新增一个合作领域，研究全球补贴政策。
部长们认为：
- 各类产业补贴会扭曲国际贸易和投资；
- 压低全球市场价格；
- 损害具有竞争力出口国的利益。
未来FIT将在世贸组织（WTO）及其他国际机制框架下，与相关工作形成互补，共同推动建立更加公平的国际竞争环境。
FIT成员增至19个国家
会议还欢迎韩国、秘鲁和泰国正式加入FIT伙伴关系。
至此，FIT成员总数增至19个国家。
麦克雷表示：
“越来越多国家加入FIT，充分体现这一合作机制的价值和吸引力。”
此外，会议还邀请斐济和萨摩亚两国部长以主席特邀嘉宾身份出席会议。
更多会议成果可查阅新西兰外交贸易部（MFAT）发布的信息。
易、开放市场和规则型国际贸易体系的重要角色，同时增强与亚太、欧洲、中东、拉美及非洲经济体之间的合作联系。
Members of the Future of Investment and Trade (FIT) Partnership have committed to practical initiatives aimed at enhancing trade and reducing barriers at their meeting in Auckland today, says Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay and Chair of the ministerial meeting.
“It was a pleasure to host ministers and representatives from Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Pacific, in Auckland. New Zealand is well respected for its principled approach to rules-based trade and reduced trade barriers. This was a chance to show the world how we do things and what we have to offer.
“The outcomes achieved illustrate the shared desire of ministers to take practical steps to enhance trade.
“I was pleased to lead the new arrangement focused on tackling non-tariff barriers (NTBs). For New Zealand alone, they impact an estimated $9 billion of trade, hitting the primary sector hardest,” Mr McClay says. “As small and medium sized economies, they directly affect whether our exporters can compete in-market.”
Outcomes from the meeting included:
Eight countries joined New Zealand in a declaration on confronting NTBs. This provides a framework for members to take practical steps to tackle trade barriers and strengthen our trading positions.
New Zealand and other FIT partners issued a Ministerial Declaration on digital trade. This is about harnessing the power of digital technology to facilitate trade, including to drive paperless trade. Next practical steps will progress pilot projects focused on electronic commercial trade documents, with a view to scaling these through public-private partnerships.
13 members of the FIT Partnership issued a Ministerial Declaration on economic resilience to address economic security risks. They resolved to work together, and with other trade partners, to ensure that trade can continue to flow unimpeded, and that critical infrastructure such as land routes, air and seaports remain open to support the viability and integrity of supply chains globally.
A new work area was agreed to focus on global subsidies, in ways that complement efforts in the WTO and other forums. Subsidies distort trade and investment flows, suppress global prices, and disadvantage competitive exporters. Addressing them is essential to restoring fair competition.
“The meeting also welcomed three new members – Korea, Peru and Thailand – bringing the total membership to 19, demonstrating the value of the work the FIT Partnership is undertaking. We also welcomed Ministers from Fiji and Samoa as guests of the chair.”
For more information on the meeting outcomes go to https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/the-future-of-investment-and-trade-partnership/the-future-of-investment-and-trade-partnership
