{"id":2470,"date":"2002-02-12T17:31:00","date_gmt":"2002-02-12T05:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nzchinesedailynews.co.nz\/?p=2470"},"modified":"2026-07-05T18:20:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T06:20:42","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e8%a5%bf%e5%85%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%bb%e6%80%bb%e7%90%86%e6%b5%b7%e4%bc%a6%e5%85%8b%e6%8b%89%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%88hon-helen-clark%ef%bc%89%e5%b0%b1%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%b4%e7%a8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nzchinesedailynews.co.nz\/?p=2470","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u6d77\u4f26\u2022\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Hon Helen Clark\uff09\u5c31\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u9996\u6b21\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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       \u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406Hon Helen Clark\uff08\u6d77\u4f26\u2022\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff09\u5411\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u795d\u8d3a2002\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7a3f\u6253\u5370\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u9875\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u6709\u5176\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u4f26\u2022\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u6b21\u5c31\u65e9\u671f\u8d74\u65b0\u534e\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u82db\u5f85\u4e00\u4e8b\u8868\u793a\u9053\u6b49\u3002
       1848\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u8428\u62c9\u95e8\u6258\u5ce1\u8c37\uff08Sacremento Valley\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u30021851\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5747\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e61\u6c11\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e07\u91cc\u88f9\u631f\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6dd8\u91d1\u800c\u805a\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u4e09\u8543\u5e02\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u6dd8\u91d1\u800c\u805a\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u91d1\u5c71\u30021866\u5e74\uff0c\u6000\u63e3\u6dd8\u91d1\u81f4\u5bcc\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u5de5\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u8f6c\u81f3\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5965\u5854\u54e5\u7701\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u78b0\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u4ece1870\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5e7f\u5dde\u9644\u8fd1\u53ca\u56db\u9091\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e61\u6c11\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5305\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5965\u5854\u54e5\u7701\u7684\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4e01\u5e02\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002
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       \u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6392\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u4ece1881\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5e26\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5411\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u7eb310\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u201c\u5165\u5173\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u62b5\u8fbe\u8239\u53ea\u5428\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u8258\u5ba2\u8239\u8fd0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u81f31896\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u7a0e\u989d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6da8\u5230100\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u5428\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4e58\u5ba2\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u6bcf200\u5428\u51c6\u8f7d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u963b\u6321\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c1905\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u603b\u7763\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u8d5b\u987f\uff08Richard John Seddon\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u518d\u52a0100\u9551\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4e8e1907\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5f81\u6536\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u957f\u8fbe60\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5f81\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5165\u5883\u4eba\u6570\u53ca\u5265\u593a\u5165\u7c4d\u6743\u5229\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u4f24\u75db\u3002
       \u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u58ee\u5927\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u57282002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u56e0\u5f81\u6536\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6768\u91d1\u6e38\u7b49\u534e\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4f1a\u540e\u8bf7\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u603b\u7406\u8be5\u8bb2\u6f14\u7a3f\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u62e8\u51fa500\u4e07\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u534e\u4eba\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u9057\u4ea7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u52a9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
       2008\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u91d1\u6e38\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002


\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>

\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\uff08Chinese Poll Tax\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f24\u75d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1881\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Chinese Immigrants Act\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u6bcf\u540d\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u7f34\u7eb3 10\u82f1\u9551\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6bcf\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u6bcf10\u5428\u8d27\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u642d\u8f7d1\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    1896\u5e74\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u4e25\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u4ece10\u82f1\u9551\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 100\u82f1\u9551<\/strong>\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6536\u5165\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u6bcf200\u5428\u8d27\u7269\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u642d\u8f7d1\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f81\u6536\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      19\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5357\u5c9b\u6dd8\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u968f\u7740\u91d1\u77ff\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u6392\u534e\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u62a2\u593a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u4eff\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6392\u534e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u8bbe\u7acb\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u8fd8\u906d\u53d7\u591a\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • 1898\u5e74\u81f31936\u5e74\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 1908\u5e74\u81f31952\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u7533\u8bf7\u5f52\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u516c\u6c11\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 1920\u5e74\u540e\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 1926\u5e74\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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        \u4f55\u65f6\u5e9f\u9664\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • 1934\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u505c\u6b62\u5b9e\u9645\u5f81\u6536\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 1944\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u9664\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u9053\u6b49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          2002\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u603b\u7406\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Helen Clark\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u65e9\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed9\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0e\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u4ee5\u8bda\u631a\u6b49\u610f\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957fGeorge Hawkins\u53ca\u4fa8\u9886\u9ec4\u73ae\u748b\u7b49\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f7d\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          \u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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            \n
          • \u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6b67\u89c6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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          • \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ece\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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            \u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a2002\u5e742\u670812\u65e5        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